Sometimes I have a problem or a triumph that I simply keep to myself. I don’t tell my friends everything, and I’m certain that they don’t tell me every single thing either. From the last words of a break-up and the greatest fears of my youth, to what I had for breakfast this morning and the weird ways in which I abused my Saturday night cabbie; it does not all need to be spoken of. However, when I ride the streetcar in Toronto, I hear everything from the lips of everyone.
No subject is sacred; break-ups, sex-tips, job complaints, sweet sentiments, party plans and medical problems are being yelled into staticy cells all the time! And whether in nail salons or neighborhood pubs, people on their phones do not seem to realize that all those around them can hear their ‘private’ conversation.
Why do we do this? How can we have so little regard for our own personal thoughts, feelings and actions? This undeniable disregard for personal privacy is especially odd considering that in the modern West, we, the public, have a strong interest in being peripheral. We have created a society that celebrates the individual and denounces the group.
British philosopher, John Stuart Mill is a well known for his views in defense of the individual. Mill was concerned with the amount of control or authority that a society could rightfully impose on an individual. He held that that each person has the right to be left alone, and that the individual is sovereign. For when each of us is protected against this ‘tyranny of the majority’, we are free to be creative. Of course, this innovation leads to invention, and the cultivation of new technology. The end result of individual freedom then, is inevitable progress for the society as a whole.
Mill’s defense of the individual is central to our Western thought. We believe strongly in our rights to privacy, and we enjoy being alone; yes, we are taught from a young age that it is best to be peripheral. Involvement with the group will only stultify a soul. Yet an overwhelming majority of the people on this earth continues to adhere to the long-held ancient traditions that place the premium on community, not on the individual. In the ancient world, and in the non-west, the public has an interest in being reliable because of the need for communal defense, agriculture etc. In these societies people cannot afford to be strangers because they all depend on one another. This means that each community has an interest in the good character of each of its members; personal development is the business of the village. When an entire community is involved in bringing up its youth, the outcome will be confidence and trust between all citizens, for all citizens.
Because modern Western technologies have done away with our need for a reliable community structure, individualism has flourished. Yet I think that if Mill were alive to see the sort of ‘individualism’, the sort of ‘privacy’ that we now practice in modern Western society, he would find it hauntingly flawed. Although our individualism may seem like a safeguard or an appeal, there is something wrong. Tragically, we have extended privacy rights to our children. Because we do not require our fellow citizens to be reliable, we allow our children to develop in isolation. This can only lead to under development and to poor character.
And perhaps even more sadly, in our capitalist market society, our children and our selves are not simply left alone with personal thoughts. We are left alone in a world saturated with mass media; we are constantly bombarded by commercial advertisements. The Western dream of the supreme individual has morphed into a nightmare: we are a lonely crowd of foolish children, stumbling in our shackles, rushing out to buy the newest toy, trying to feel whole.
And so this is where we find ourselves, both adults and children alike, relishing our individualism while at the very same time, annihilating the state of our personal privacy. It is my hypothesis that we yell into our cell phones, post revealing pics on our facebook profiles and speak to strangers of our problems because we were simply not meant to develop in such insidious isolation. Individualism has reigned in the West for decades, and yet so many of us cry out– it seems we need to be heard, to be recognized, to be understood.
Please do not mistake me here, my point is not that these embarrassing public phone conversations create the intimacy and community that we did away with long ago, only that they exemplify our tragic struggle to regain that which we have lost and do not remember.